Wellington County House of Industry and Refuge- Fergus, ON

Constructed in 1877, this intricate stone Italinate designed by Victor Stewart served as Fergus’ poorhouse, a refuge of last resort for the area’s indigent. Consisting mostly of unskilled laborers left behind during the shift from agriculture to industry, the complex was initially designed to house 65 residents, who were expected to work to earn their keep. The property later expanded to include a a hospital wing, to accomodate the infirm and elderly.

Called inmates, life at the poorhouse was unpleasant for residents. Rooms were spartan and rules strict. Visits from outsiders were limited, and inmates were forbidden from leaving the property without permission. In 1947, the site official became an “old age” home, which operated until 1971.

In 1988, the building was renovated for use as a museum, which depicts the hardships faced by the former residents, many commited involuntarily. In 1995, the site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada.